Classification of building elements

In the Netherlands the 'Elementenmethode' is used for the classification of building elements. This method, based on the Swedish SfB, is developed into an object orientated classification, used for ordering building objects in e.g. CAD-systems, building estimations and documentation of related information. Although widely spread and used in the Netherlands as is, the method will become 'under construction' in order to include new developments and regulations concerning classification and to make it completely suitable to automation tasks. The responsible organization, the Royal Institute of Dutch Architects, BNA, did put this method on the Web, in order to enable all parties to contribute their comments and suggestions, which will be used for the new version.

This English page doesn't reflect the entire method: the general list of elements is given as well as a typical example. An element is subdivided in variants (see also the example).

Classification of building elements; overview

1	GROUND, SUBSTRUCTURE	54	Gas
11	Groundwork	55	Cold generation and distribution
13	Floor beds	56	Heat distribution
16	Retaining walls, foundations	57	Air treatment
17	Pile foundations	58	Monitoring climate and sanitary
2	STRUCTURE PRIMARY ELEMENTS, CARCASS	6	SERVICES, MAINLY ELECTRICAL
21	External walls	61	Electrical supply
22	Internal walls	62	Power
23	Floors	63	Lighting
24	Stairs and slopes	64	Communication
27	Roofs	65	Security
28	Building frames	66	Transport
3	SECONDARY ELEMENTS, OPENINGS	67	Building monitoring facilities
31	External wall openings	7	FACILITIES
32	Internal wall openings	71	Traffic facilities
33	Floor openings	72	User facilities
34	Balustrades, handrails	73	Food processing facilities
37	Roof openings	74	Sanitary facilities
38	Built-in system	75	Maintenance facilities
4	FINISHES	76	Storage facilities
41	External wall finishes	8	FITTINGS
42	Internal wall finishes	81	Traffic fittings
43	Floor finishes	82	User fittings
44	Stair and slope finishes	83	Food processing fittings
45	Ceiling finishes	84	Sanitary fittings
47	Roof finishes	85	Maintenance fittings
48	Finish packages	86	Storage fittings
5	SERVICES, MAINLY MECHANICAL	9	GROUND FACILITIES
51	Heat generation	90	Ground facilities
52	Drainage	0	PROJECT FACILITIES
53	Water	0-	Project facilities

The element; description

The description of an element is given by its general description, function, included parts, excluded parts and the method of measurement.